Wednesday, May 6, 2020
ââ¬Â¢Identify And Evaluate Key Result Areas (Kras) And Key
â⬠¢ Identify and Evaluate Key Result Areas (KRAs) and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and assessment tools and techniques. Key Result Areaââ¬â¢s Key Performance Indicators Assessment Tools Techniques Consumer Satisfaction â⬠¢ Customer retention rate â⬠¢ Customer referral rate â⬠¢ Conversion rate â⬠¢ Average resolution time â⬠¢ Number of resolutions â⬠¢ Number of repeat orders/ purchases. â⬠¢ Numbers of new orders. â⬠¢ Number of returns. â⬠¢ On time deliveries. â⬠¢ Re-occurring issue numbers. Customer Record Management ââ¬â Track performance data of interactions with customers. Record assessment tool outcomes against customer profiles to ascertain satisfaction levels. Product Management â⬠¢ Hours spent on production â⬠¢ Actual cost vs projected â⬠¢ Outcomes achieved vsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Analyse performance report and variances for KRAs from the data provided in the case study. Include sales, profit and losses, delivery, business growth and design manufacturing. Key Result Area Expected Actual Variance Sales $10.5b $6.5b (-) $4b Profit Loss $17b $10b (-) $7b Delivery 74% 66% (-) 8% Business Growth 66% 66% - Design manufacturing 11 16 (+) 5 â⬠¢ What were ongoing trends and opportunities as per the case study? Why did Alpha electronics fail? Discuss the companies SWOT analysis. Ongoing trends and opportunities Consistently over the last 2 decades, modern society has become more dependent upon mobile connectivity as a means of not only communication, but also as a means of conducting business and the operation of essential services. This has had the result in an explosion of growth in the personal communication sector, providing personal devices for individuals as a means of communication and outward connectivity. Personal mobile device ownership levels are at their highest in history and they continue to grow. As technology evolves and hardware and software improves, consumers have developed a willingness to spend to upgrade to ensure they are on the latest versions of hardware. Further to this business needs for mobile connectivity have also exponentially grown over the last 15-20 years, with a growing trend of businesses moving towards flexible and agile solutions for staff to workShow MoreRelatedTASK 1 Case Study MICI Done4147 Words à |à 17 PagesAND OBJECTIVE 3. Describe the key systems and processes used by AC Gilbert: a. Supply chain b. Operational systems c. Product/service delivery. 4. Analyze the three key systems and processes and develop the elements of your review strategy: applying your knowledge of quality management and continuous improvement theory, develop performance and sustainability measures, assessment tools and techniques that you would use to evaluate the effectiveness of the three key systems and processes. In yourRead MoreRelationship Between Strategic Business Management And Planning707 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe future: It is related with the decisions regarding future directions and methods of developing strategies for business unit and corporate level. â⬠¢ Managing strategy in action. Simply, it means implementation of set strategies in practice and evaluate it whether itââ¬â¢s heading towards the main objective of the company or not. Sunny Maharjan, student ref.no: 4914 There are some more features are explained below to highlight the specific features relevant to strategic business management and planningRead MoreEvaluation Of Performance Appraisal Methods1996 Words à |à 8 Pagesineffective behavior on jobs 3. Paired comparison analysis Paired comparison analysis is a good way of weighing up the relative importance of options. A range of plausible options is listed. Each option is compared against each of the other options. The results are tallied and the option with the highest score is the preferred option. 4. Graphic rating scales The Rating Scale is a form on which the manager simply checks off the employeeââ¬â¢s level of performance. This is the oldest and most widely method usedRead MoreCritical Report On Performance Appraisal Methods2060 Words à |à 9 Pagesineffective behavior on jobs 3. Paired comparison analysis Paired comparison analysis is a good way of weighing up the relative importance of options. A range of plausible options is listed. Each option is compared against each of the other options. The results are tallied and the option with the highest score is the preferred option. 4. Graphic rating scales The Rating Scale is a form on which the manager simply checks off the employeeââ¬â¢s level of performance. This is the oldest and most widely method usedRead MoreTimes of India Summer Internship Report6426 Words à |à 26 Pagesmain object of practical training is to develop practical knowledge and experience and awareness about industrial environment and business practices in the student as a supplement to theoretical studies of administration and management in specific area like HRM. It increases the skill, ability and attitude of a student to perform specific job in industrial environment. Fortunately, I got golden opportunity to visit and complete my six week training at THE TIMES OF INDIA. Here, I got chance to seeRead MoreKey Systems And Processes Used By Ac Gilbert1605 Words à |à 7 PagesAssignment-1: Review Performance and Sustainability 1.1 Key Systems and Processes used by AC Gilbert Supply Chain: Supply chains represent the procurement, production and distribution activities of an organisation. Within a supply chain, these activities are viewed as linked and reliant on one another to produce the final outcome. It is believed that if one component of the chain fails, the whole chain is broken and product/service delivery goals will not be achieved. Supply Chain of AC Gilbert â⬠¢Read MorePerformance Management : A Performance Based Environment As A Customer Service Representative For Toyota Financial Services2506 Words à |à 11 Pagesand other factors that are geared towards company goals. It is the process of identifying, measuring, and developing the performance of individuals and teams and aligning their performance with organizational goals. Performance management can be the key to creating an employee, team, company and/or organization that understands the importance of everyone working together as a team for the benefit of the company. However, performance management can be challenging in terms of reasonable practice. PreviousRead MoreKey Benefits Of Performance Management1890 Words à |à 8 Pagesaccident. You need to consider its design and carefully plan how it will work before managers begin using it to evaluate employees. Managing employee or system performance facilitates the effective delivery of strategic and operational goals. There is a clear and immediate correlation between using performance management programs or software and improved business and organizational results. A performance management system should provide employees with these four basic benefits: 1. A clear understandingRead MoreTaj Case Study3452 Words à |à 14 Pagesadministrative aspects of the organization while, HRM concentrate on developing and retaining the human capital of the organization. Therefore Kumar has tried to develop Tajââ¬â¢s existing mangers for future general management roles, while utilizing the key players in the most needed settings to break up the fiefdoms and expose them to new environments (Delong and Vijayaragavan, 2002). Guest (1987; 1997) believes PM failed to generate trust element in employee while HRM succeeded. Also he tells HRM isRead MoreDashboard Designing3896 Words à |à 16 PagesMetrics Dashboard Design Designing Effective Metrics Management Dashboards Designers of metrics management dashboards need to incorporate three areas of knowledge and expertise when building dashboards. They must understand the dashboard usersââ¬â¢ needs and expectations both for metrics and for the presentation of those metrics; they must understand where and how to get the data for these metrics; and they must apply uniform standards to the design of dashboards and dashboard suites in order to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Understanding of Business Processes Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Understanding of Business Processes. Answer: Introduction The business process is defined as any system that an organization follows to achieve targetted goals which involve a series of tasks or activities. This will ensure proper running of the business. For the purpose of making strategic decisions and planning objectives, corporate executives need a solid understanding of business processes within the organization. It involves understanding the planned business processes to effectively operate the business, as well as understanding the control over the processes. Thus a clear, concise and complete document of business processes is required to deliver the auditors for the further risk assessment processes. Data Flow Diagrams Data flow diagram is a form of a document that represents the reference and destination of data in a graphical form. Data flow diagrams are typically used to show the flow of data through a companys information system. Therefore a data flow diagram offers an overview of the system. The data come after it flows and processes. It also shows where the information goes. The use of DFD to enable functional decomposition has to be additionally subdivided. Therefore, DFD can provide a perfect system, as well as a complete view of the processes showing the activities within the system. In data flow process there is a speed of data between a data flow processes, stores, destinations and its sources. Data of the data stores and the source or destination should go through the data transformations process. Data flows define the proper running of data within the system. The only exception is when the data flow between a process and a data store. Data flows are labeled to show how and in what spee d the data is flowing. Subdividing the DFD data flow diagrams The details of the DFD are gradually divided into both low levels and high levels. This is to increase the amount of flow. Apart from this, different users have different needs, and several levels are maintained to meet the different requirements. The high-level DFD is referred as the reference diagram because it provides the readers with the summary of the system. It typically shows how does the data flow, that is the source and destination of systems data flow. Also known as the data source and data destination. Payroll systems provide time card data in various departments and help to calculate the human resources being put into the system in a more convenient way. The system processes and produces these data: - A- various payments and tax reports for the tax agencies B- salary of the employees, C- dropping cheques after calculating the data in payroll accounts D- payroll Information for management purposes. Flowcharts A flowchart is an illustrated, analytical technique that describes some aspects of the information system in a clear, concise, and logical way. Flowcharts record how the business process is done and how the documents flow from the organization in a step to step way. They are also used to analyze business processes and helps to improve the document flow. Most flowcharts describe transaction processes of a company and describe the flow of data within the complete the system. Types of flowcharts Document flowcharts were developed to clarify the flow of document and data in areas of responsibility within an organization. They discover documents from their graves in which the origin of each document is discovered and its distribution, purpose, nature and the flow of it is completely shown. A special type of flow chart for describing, analyzing, and evaluating internal controls is used internally to control internal flows. They are used in the procedure responsible for generating unusable delays, inadequate isolation of duties, such as adequate communication flow, unnecessary complexity in document flow, or identifying systems vulnerabilities or inefficiencies. Business Process Diagrams The business process diagram is a great way to describe the various activities affecting the revenue cycle. For example, different steps and activities in a business process showing the flow of products or services. One of them is getting orders, confirming customer order acceptance, confirming inventory, and checking customer's credit. Similarly, many activities have been included in the expenditure cycle. The goods are ordered by the customer, the customer then has to pay the bill, and then the business will be collecting the customer's payment. Conclusion Since the documentation is basic for specialists, it is basic for the evaluators too to get a solid cognizance of the business' genuine purposes. Business frames with the objective of giving effective documentation is another step. This suggested that the specialists need to understand distinctive documentation methodologies with the objective that they can accurately reflect them on the business practices. Consequently, specialists are constantly required to learn new customs and gadgets and to invigorate their documentation techniques in order to meet the diverse needs of the calling. It involves understanding the boundaries of each of the aforementioned methods so that various methods required to meet the needs of the user can be added.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Download our Free Wikipedia eBook Is Your Company Ready for Wikipedia - The Writers For Hire
Download: Is Your Company Ready for Wikipedia? IS YOUR COMPANY READY FOR WIKIPEDIA? Hot off the (virtual) presses! If you enjoyed our six-part miniseries on Wikipedia, youll definitely want to check out our Wiki eBook. Is Your Company Ready for Wikipediacontains everything you ever wanted to know about Wiki for business.This 36-page free eBook includes expanded versions of all six original posts plus loads of new info that you wont find on our blog. Our new eBook is a must-have for anyone thinking about creating a Wikipedia page for their product or company or for anyone who wants a quick and easy intro to the ins and outs of Wiki. Contents include: Checklists for determining Wiki eligibility/notability Guidelines for content A guide to finding and using Wiki-acceptable third-party sources Loads of screenshots and easy-to-understand examples A step-by-step guide to creating a Wiki account Frequently asked questions from real Wiki clients Much, much more! Click on the link below to download your free copy today! Download: Is Your Company Ready for Wikipedia?
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
How to Use the Inverted Pyramid in Newswriting
How to Use the Inverted Pyramid in Newswriting Inverted pyramid refers to the structure or model commonly used for hard-news stories. It means that the most important, or heaviest information goes at the top of the story, while the least important information goes at the bottom. Heres an example:à He used the inverted pyramid structure to write his news story. Early Beginnings The inverted pyramid format was developed during the Civil War. Correspondents covering the great battles of that war would do their reporting, then rush to the nearest telegraph office to have their stories transmitted, via Morse Code, back to their newsrooms. But the telegraph lines were often cut in mid-sentence, sometimes in an act of sabotage. So the reportersà realized they had to put the most important facts right at the very start of their stories so that even if most of the details were lost, the main point would get through. (Interestingly, theà Associated Press, which is known for its extensive use of tightly written, inverted pyramid stories, was founded around this same time. Today the AP is the oldest and one of the largest news organizations in the world.) Inverted Pyramid Today Of course, some 150 years after the end of the Civil War, the inverted pyramid format is still being used because it has served both journalists and readers well. Readers benefit from being able to get the main point of the story right in the very first sentence. And news outlets benefit by being able to convey more information in a smaller space, something thats especially true in an age when newspapers are literally shrinking. (Editors also like the inverted pyramid format because when working on tight deadlines, it enables them to cut overly long stories from the bottom without losing any vital information.) In fact, the inverted pyramid format is probably more useful today than ever. Studies have found that readers tend to have shorter attention spans when reading on screens as opposed to paper. And since readers increasingly get their news not just on the relatively small screens of iPads but on the tiny screens of smartphones, more than ever reporters must summarize stories as quickly and as succinctly as possible. Indeed, even though online-only news sites theoretically have infinite amounts of space for articles, since there are no pages to be physically printed, more often than not youll find that their stories still use the inverted pyramid and are very tightly written, for the reasons cited above. Do It Yourself For the beginning reporter, the inverted pyramid format should be easy to learn. Make sure to get the main points of your story - the five Ws and the H - into your lede. Then, as you go from the start to the finish of your story, put the most important news near the top, and the least important stuff near the bottom. Do that, and youll produce a tight, well-written news story using a format that has withstood the test of time.
Monday, February 24, 2020
Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Essay - 5
Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Essay Example Impacts of Globalization and Technology on AECOM The inception of globalization and advancement in technologies has facilitated AECOM to expand its business operations across the globe. At the same time, the operational performance of the company has also witnessed certain severe impacts with the advent of globalization and the advancement in technologies. Correspondingly, with the rise of globalization the company was able to spread its operations all over the world to a large extent and has considerably attained the benefits arising thereon. Owing to lessen trade barriers, the company was able to provide its services to different regions of the world and ensure its active presence in the global arena. It has also been ascertained that the continuous expansion of the company is largely due to the operational opportunities presence in various nations of the world. Apart from this, the use of advanced technology is also another factor that has immensely contributed towards the reasona ble success of the company. The use of new technologies has enabled the company to exploit unreached business opportunities in the most efficient and convenient manner. Furthermore, the incorporation of the latest technologies has also facilitated in enhancing the quality of services of the company to a considerable extent. However, apart from these positive aspects, globalization has increased the level of competition for the company. Prior to globalization the operations of the company was almost monopoly without much threat of the competitors. However, with the advent of the globalization and technological advancement the AECOM has significantly resulted in the breaking of its monopoly from the marketplace. (Parker, 2005). The Application of Industrial Organization Model and Resource-based Model It has been noted that, the performance of the company is considerably good over the years. However, implementation of the industrial organization model and the resource-based model can b e effective in enhancing the performance of the company up to the next level. Since, the company operates on a larger scale and in a widespread market the industrial model is ascertained to be vitally effective. The industrial model advocates that it is the sole decision of the company to operate in a particular market and determines its performance. Additionally, the implementation of this model will facilitate the company to choose less competitive market for its operation which can ultimately raise its performance graph. On the other hand, the resource-based model can also be valuable in its several ways. This model reflects the ability of the company to collect valuable internal resources and build strategies in accordance to the available resources. The company can first choose resources for its production and utilized the same at the largest extent so that it can gain competitive advantage over its rivals. Subsequently, the company needs to choose an appropriate market for its services with less competition and formulate its strategies accordingly to reap the best benefit arising from the selected market. It can be argued that these models would eventually upgrade the performance of the company to a greater extent (Heracleous, 2003). Influence of Vision Statement and Mission Statement on AECOM The operation of the company has seen to be quite successful especially owing to its strict adherence to its mission and vision. It
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Labor Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Labor Law - Assignment Example The core of OSHA is its responsibility for infection (Peterson & Cohen, 1996). Its inspectors conduct inspections and investigations to determine the compliance status with safety and health regulations and standards. If a work cite is detected with non-compliance, then the employer faces a penalty. Following its inception, OSHA has been a centre of controversies, with businesses complaining of too rigid, bureaucratic, and hard to comprehend regulations, making compliance difficult. According to Lombard & Pynes, 2011, the Human resource Department plays an important duty in ensuring employee safety and health as they understand the workplace and the employee demands. They should know how and when to use existing resources to take action to employee concerns. They should co-operate with healthcare professionals by participating in the compliance process. The department should recommend that the health organizationââ¬â¢s procedures and policies address areas of special concern as highlighted in the OSHA law. Many of these areas fall in their department including risks such as billing of services and items not rendered, up coding, providing medically needless services, unbundling, and outpatient services offered in correlation with inpatient stays. To achieve compliance, HR department should implement policies and procedures which ensure that billing and coding are based on timely and accurate medical records, and that there is a process for reporting actual violations by health practitioners so that any deliberate life risks can be well traced (Peterson & Cohen, 1996). The department should also educate the employees on their rights to communicate so that there is a reduction of any potential abuse, waste, and fraud. The communication culture can be encouraged by: announcing to workers that they report incidents of fraud through company policies addressing anonymity, confidentiality, and non-retaliation, sufficiently
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Conservation of natural resources and physical environment Essay Example for Free
Conservation of natural resources and physical environment Essay It is a fact that population growth or its decline is a resultant effect of both births and deaths or in some countries; immigration and emigration are indeed significant factors of this phenomenon. The carrying capacity as defined by specialists is that maximum number of persons that can be comfortably supported in a particular environment without posing any possible threats of depletion of the available resources in the near future. It thus not only considers space availability but also emphasizes on the importance of relating the numbers to the available resources as well as the potential of the earth system as a whole to support them (S. P. Hays, 1986). It is therefore important to realize that human beings are part and parcel of the worldââ¬â¢s ecosystem and its only valuable for them to preserve its best. The ecosystems has constantly undergone modifications by humans not only as a consequence of population expansion but also due to enhanced technological know how and human consumption. It is the human race that has in the past destroyed habitats, polluted his own environment that has adversely changed the atmosphere hence threatening global stability. Experts have further warned that these observable negative impacts could see the ecosystem undergo irreversible damages if not quickly addressed. Conservation of natural resources involves good management, wise and proper utility of the abundant earth resources by man (D. W. Ehrenfeld, 1972). Read more: Essay Aboutà Conservation of Natural Resources This is not only for economic reasons but also for the survival of the new generation to come. Wood and wood products for instance, form the fundamental economic gain from forests but it is also worth noting that most forest zones are the major water catchment points and since water is life, then, it is only fair to preserve forests so as to support life. The human race has therefore developed interest in the study of his environment with the intention of understanding it better. These studies have not been fruitless sine certain scientific fields like ecology which deeply analyses living organisms in relation to each other and their physical environment have significantly improved manââ¬â¢s understanding of the ecosystem by bringing out clearly the vital roles of specific organisms in the universe. Through this information, man has comprehended that his survival depends on the other part of the system as well. The principle ââ¬Å"Energy is neither created nor destroyedâ⬠suggests the capacity of the earthââ¬â¢s self renewal but also raises a particular concern over nonrenewable energy resources that are fast getting depleted! It is for this noble purpose that various nations have set up their own policies on environmental conservation with the major aim of achieving better and healthy lives for their citizens now and in the future. However some countries like Iraq and others in record have no restrictions to various areas considered ââ¬Ëspecialââ¬â¢ environmentally especially considering the fact that some wildlife in those parts are at a risk of getting extinct. This therefore brings the big debate on whether its really necessary to conserve our environment? Since the mid-nineteenth century, the globe has recorded increasing mean atmospheric temperatures, a phenomenon attributed to the emission at extremely high levels, of greenhouse gases. This warming trend has been traced to originate from human activities. As much as we are fast to point blame on industries and other businesses, research has it that everyone creates pollution through various activities that we undertake daily and therefore contribute to the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is because every manufactured product finds its way to us and by all means leaves behind some carbon footprint however small (John Darabaris, 2007). Thus man being aware of the deadly impacts of this phenomenon on his environment is constantly struggling to reduce carbon footprint to he smallest possible amounts. Modern science has sophisticated instrumentation that can precisely predict harsh weather events that may result from global warming. Industrialization that has seen man adopt modern farming techniques, improved infrastructure amongst many other human practices is here to stay and even advance further, yet it must be controlled and channeled appropriately into activities that will not deplete the scarce resources. History has it that man, through industrialization, has enhanced erosion activities at the coast and affected the duration of planting seasons in many agriculturally dependant zones, thanks to the constantly warming globe. Human race is very much aware that if these trends persist, more destructive and violent storms are yet to be observed, dreadful and deadly diseases are also likely to attack depending on the new temperatures of the earth which may favor the existence of new pathogens. This not only poses human race at great risk but also predicts real danger to the vast resources that we have on earth. Permafrost for instance, is a major factor that controls several environmental processes and thus changes in nutrients, water content and even temperature will for sure have some effect on the soil composition (Bolter, M. 1999). It is also expected that a warmer globe will initiate more energy to be pumped into tropical storms hence developing stronger and more destructive and vicious storms. The warm condition also, according to scientific predictions, could make earth observe long periods of drought and this will definitely cause global food shortages. Such persistent drought conditions also put the globe at the risk of experiencing more wild fires that will destroy property and other natural resources. Wildlife is one of the most treasured natural resource not only because of its economic importance but also because of its aesthetic value and ecological significance. However, the current trajectory path traced by global warming effects could result into the extinction of rare planet species that would otherwise fail to adapt to the new environment due to the shift in ecosystem. The physical topography is not spared either since man now understands that the warming trend has significantly speeded the melting of polar ice bringing along with it severe and unbearable weather conditions. Science and engineering technology has significantly contributed to the advancement of humanity thereby increasing the understanding of our world, ambitions and inspirations, and our ability to satisfy our diverse needs in our lifetime (Clift, 1998). Our survival on the planet earth will indeed to a great extent depend on how we effectively relate to all the other living organisms and even to the physical environment. As much as man has been innovative, new technologies do come with diverse environmental challenges. The increasing world population for instance, has seen a significant rise in energy demand. A clean and reliable yet sustainable energy source is thus essential to meet this demand, the selection of which must be carefully made. Innovative solutions are therefore called upon from the concern industrial sectors, governments and even communities. Europe, America, China, India and other industrialized nations depend almost entirely on fossil fuels; the developing nations are reportedly increasing their consumption of the same! Arguably, the methods used to produce and consume these fuels are not the best and have significantly contributed to the destruction of the ecosystem. It is for this reason that man has used the available technology to develop alternative means of producing energy with minimal or no impact at all on the environment. Using this knowledge man has resorted to energy sources that are found naturally in the environment (Carroll, 1993). For instance, using solar panels has made it possible to harness solar energy safely into viable use. This is a significant step made in protecting and saving the environment since it does not cause pollution and is also considered an infinite source of energy. However, this invention came with its own challenges such as unpredictable climatic patterns especially in the twentieth century , a phenomenon associated to global warming thereby forcing man to diversify into other energy sources such as the nuclear energy, wind power, sea power amongst many others. Nuclear power alone has attracted many developed countries with most of them claiming it is the answer to the global energy crisis. The only controversy that arises on nuclear energy production is the after effects it has on the environment. Storing and effectively damping radioactive material for as long as a thousand years is still a threat to the environment and the planet at large. Most people are now aware of various threats resulting from environmental problems. Many people are reported to panic in some cases, though it makes them have a clear understanding of the necessity to conserve and protect the little we have or else face permanent destruction from the cruel nature we have created. Since we canââ¬â¢t afford to despair, this extraordinary times calls for extraordinary solutions that promises a better tomorrow. Experts have issued warnings about the changing climate for example, and our understanding is that we have the solution with us. Therefore, by taking individual responsibility, there is hope, these damages can either be slowed down or completely reversed (Engel, 1990). The current generation understands so well that the generation tomorrow will enjoy the natural resources we have today only if we live in a sustainable way and this is irrespective of whatever modernity dictates. Indeed, with this kind of rapid loss of biodiversity, the global community full of researchers and practioneers must move with speed before the situation gats out of hand (Jacobson 1995). By conserving the resources and managing them sustainably, the future is secure of having clean water, clean energy, clean air and even fertile soils for productive agriculture. Modern man has also realized that diversity in culture and biological diversity are greatly linked (Mc Neely, 1995). Different societies within this very globe possess very unique cultural practices, beliefs and knowledge about the environment that is very valuable especially in solving certain environmental problems. Redesigning industrial systems to obtain safe technology reduces waste and encourages recycling of refuse in biological lines. This is a concept full of hope that will see the world maximize the use of raw materials, reduce the consumption of energy and with minimal or no negative impacts on the environment (D. Worsher, 1977). Different cultures for example, find different uses of different plans which essentially constitute the ecosystem. By preserving the diverse or sometimes complex cultural practices and lifeways, biological systems will then be protected in the process. It is imperative to note that human beings have constantly adjusted and adapted to their environment almost simultaneously as it changes. This justifies the argument by scholars that ââ¬Ënature and culture are indivisibleââ¬â¢ and thus the necessity to narrow down human ecology to the analyses of socio-natural systems (Bennett, 1996). Due to fundamental shifts in the interrelationship between industrialization and the other part of the ecosystem, experts have identified possible radical changes that may accompany these historical moments and therefore suggested thorough rebuilding of all industrial systems. Mediterranean region for example, has been greatly eroded due to poor farming methods like overgrazing and deforestation. Siltation and salanization are also some observable effects from irrigation activity at the region (Hillel, 1991). Different regions thus have dispatched relevant authorities to help sensitize and educate the communities living around such valuable resources on the importance of conservation measures and proper management. Conservation of the environment is therefore not debatable if the treasured human race needs to protect its self against possible harm in the future. The rapid race at which global climate has changed, the ever expanding global population amongst many other critical environmental declines are some of the critical issues that need addressing as a mater of urgency. Intensive research work carried out by various scientific groups indicates for instance, that the world losses 22 million acres forest area yearly (Elizabeth, 2006). Similarly, very toxic chemicals find their way into the atmosphere yearly some of which last over decades in the environment. It is therefore very serious to realize that we are obviously threatened when our natural resources are threatened since we greatly depend as major sources of medicine, food, shelter, fuel, just to mention a few. Nature is known to be unforgiving and respects no boundaries; environmental problems threaten global economy, health and even security. The tropical forests which are rapidly disappearing hold the source of close to twenty-five percent of prescription drugs (George P, 1973). A world without energy, food, safe clean water or inhabitable environment exposes its people to political unrest as well as economic instability. This could see the world spend an enormous sum of money inform of peacekeeping, humanitarian aid or even in attempt to revive global markets. With this kind of understanding, man has realized the significance of working together with a lot of commitment by all countries to provide lasting solutions to fundamental problems and also offer sustainable management of the scarce natural resources. This indeed is an assurance of hope that promises better future to all the human society. References D. W. Ehrenfeld, (1972), Conserving Life on Earth; D. Worsher, (1977), Natures Economy; Roderick Nash, (2001). Wilderness and the American Mind, NY: Yale University Press,). R. Nash, (1982), Wilderness and the American Mind; NY. S. P. Hays, (1986), Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency. Bolter, M. (1999). Consequences of Global Warming on Soil Processes in Arctic Regions, Polarforschung, 66, 1/2, 1-10. Jacobson SK (ed). (1995). Conserving wildlife: international education and communication approaches. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Noss RF. (1997). The failure of universities to produce conservation biologists. Cons Biol 11(6) Hillel, Daniel. 1991. Out of the Earth: Civilization and the Life of the Soil. Free Press. NY. Bennett and Flatley, G. W. , J. W. (1996) ââ¬ËUsing Contingent Valuation to Determine Australian Tourists Values for Forest Conservation in Vanuatuââ¬â¢. Economic Analysis and Policy 26 (2) Donald Worster, (1994) Natureââ¬â¢s Economy, NY: Cambridge University Press. William Cronon. (1991) Natureââ¬â¢s Metropolis. NY: Norton. Elizabeth Kolbert (2006). Field Notes on a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change. NY, Bloomsbury. Carroll, W. J. (1993). ââ¬ËWorld Engineering Partnership for Sustainable Development. ââ¬â¢ Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 119 Clift, R. (1998). Engineering for the environment: The new model engineer and her role. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 76(B2)
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